Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Essay about Observation of a History and Social Science...

Observation of a History and Social Science Lesson Gena Beamon University of Phoenix Curriculum Constructs and Assessment: History and Social Science MAT 531CA Bernardita Beni Murphy-Jobes April 7, 2009 Ms. Ceja’s third grade classroom was observed at 95th Street Elementary School, which is apart of the Los Angeles Unified School District located in Los Angeles, California. During the observation Ms. Ceja stated History and Social Studies requirement was required weekly for ninety minutes. The lesson plans duration were thirty minutes for a one day a week. During the observation the teacher provided the following outline, which was apart of a mini lesson from the teacher’s resource book, â€Å" History-Social†¦show more content†¦In one variation Ms. Ceja created a partial map that showed some of the concepts and linkages to demonstrate relationships and model the technique, thereafter students were asked to complete the map. The graph organizer, which is similar to the concept map, is a statement of the relationship among major themes in the reading route or passages. A question would be asked related to the materials that students have read. The form at used by the teacher was flexible as observing for a student, individually or in small groups, and to locate that supports both sets of answers. While observing and reflecting on research, it was understood by this writer that graphic organizers could be used in many forms, can be used by students before studying material as a way to discern how the teacher or author has structured information (Martorella, P, and Beal, 2002). Example of Graphic Organizer Branches of the government Judicial Executive Legislative Supreme Other Political House Senate court courts parties President Cabinet Republicans Democrats The teacher had did an excellent job of assessing the students in a variety of ways, especially understanding the value of using children’s literature in her instruction. This provided a clear model of how trade books could be integrated into the social studies curriculum in the primary grades. Ms. Ceja stressed the importance of planning ahead, good book selection,Show MoreRelatedThe Psyc 255 Course At Liberty University916 Words   |  4 Pagesthe behavioral science field. The eight week course itinerary is filled with assignments that direct the student toward a path that is filled with collective psychological research approaches and design methods. It offers fundamental familiarity about the American Psychologist Association (herewith called APA) ethical and legal requirements. Plus it directs a student toward comparing the APA’s standard methods used for the research theory process versus bible standards. Lessons follow coachingRead MoreJohn Dewey s The Dec laration Of Education919 Words   |  4 PagesPedagogic Creed, contains five articles that list Dewey’s own personal beliefs regarding education, schools, subject matter, and nature of method. Dewey’s last article records his concern for school and social progress. Dewey begins with the assertion that â€Å"education is the fundamental method of social progress and reform† (Dewey 8). Dewey believes that society has the obligation to reform education, and as a society, each person is responsible for the next. Dewey states that through education societyRead MoreEssay on Textbook Analysis: the American Journey1499 Words   |  6 Pages Textbook Analysis: The American Journey Before using a social studies textbook, a deep analysis of its contents will be required. How the book covers the topics in comparison to the definition of, social studies bring forth the relevance of the book in effective planning and instruction. Whether or not the book conveys separate classroom activities for class participation and a chance to form a deeper understanding of the lesson is desirable. Furthermore, the book should integrate other subjectsRead MoreAnthropology Lesson Plan866 Words   |  4 PagesECED 355 Water Unit Lesson Identification: Curriculum Area: Social Studies -Anthropology Target Age/Grade: 3rd Grade Group Size: 25 students Context/Time of Day: During the afternoon Social Studies period. Time Needed: 45 minutes Rationale: This activity allows students to broaden their cultural understanding of the world, and how that relates to the self, and the United States in particular. This activity will allow students to develop greaterRead MoreHow The Strategies Implemented Within The Classroom1607 Words   |  7 Pagesincluded 15 male and 11 female, African, African American, Asian, Caucasian, and Hispanic whom had taught between one to seven years plus, instructing subjects including but not limited to English, Language Arts, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, World History, History, Concepts of Engineering, Engineering and Robotics, Choir, Spanish, Instructional Coach, Humanities, Visual Art, Technology Applications, Reading, Physical Education and Health. Research Design The research design and data collectionRead MoreTeaching Literacy Strategies For Developing Literacy974 Words   |  4 Pagesread, write, listen, and speak. Getting to know my students is extremely important to me because I believe students’ interests need to be considered when developing literacy lessons. It also helps when choosing books to read aloud to the class and when choosing books for the class library. I believe in scaffolding my lessons and using the different strategies that we learned about in class. I will use many of the strategies that I learned about in class from my peers. The strategy that is chosenRead MoreA Research Study On Corn Dumping Into Mexico Post Nafta And The Effects On The Peasant Farmer998 Words   |  4 Pagesresponse is worth 15 points. *For accurate inference, researchers need to analyze data drawn from representative samples. Discuss some of the practical limitations to doing so for qualitative and quantitative approaches. Based on what we learned from lesson 12, there are two main camps of where researchers like to draw their data. Depending on what kind of an argument and analysis you want to make I think it is adequate to incorporate both. For example I am currently working on my capstone which isRead MoreJournal Article by Robin D. Groce787 Words   |  4 Pageshow elementary teachers used their experiences in a storytelling inservice training to teach| | | |lessons in language arts, science, social studies, and bilingual education. Qualitative research methods were used in simultaneously | | | |collecting and analyzing data. Storytelling was found to be a valuable tool for motivating students to listen and engage in content area | | | |lessons, improve reading skills in the content areas, and as a springboard for beginning units and skill developmentRead MoreContext For Teaching And Learning994 Words   |  4 Pagesis an standirezed for the 3rd graders only. The students take in Spring for Math and Science. I wonder about the tension on the students, teachers and parents about the test. Is it about passing? or Is it about teaching the children to form an education. It is a Pre-K classroom the lessons were practically normal. The instructions in a paper billboard. The teacher gave the instructions in English. While the lesson was developing the teacher sarted to speak in Spanish if it was necessary. However,Read MoreNational And State Curriculum Standards868 Words   |  4 Pagescontrol what background experience children bring to the classroom. Including a percentage of observation performance scores with student growth scores is an excellent idea, but there are too many flaws and biased opinions during observations and lessons. In all fairness, school districts should be required to have a clear vision as to what teachers should include in each of their lessons in order for observations to be fair for all teachers. There is a rubric, but it is so elaborate that teachers are

Friday, May 15, 2020

Critical Theory, Functionalism And Symbolic Interactionism...

In sociology, there are three major theories; critical theory, functionalism and symbolic interactionism. These theories express the structure of society in which each theory looks at a different aspects of sociology. Sociologists apply these theories in the study of society, but it becomes difficult if only one theory is applied. For that one applied theory, would only look at the aspect to which it is confined to. To successfully study sociology all three theories must be applied together. Critical theory was founded by the German philosopher Karl Marx (Little, 2016, p. 12). It was originally known as historical materialism which is â€Å"a critical analysis of capitalism that saw the material or economic basis of inequality and power relations as the cause of social instability and conflict† (Little, 2016, p. 12). Critical sociology can be defined as the â€Å"inequality and power relations in society in order to achieve social justice and emancipation through their transformations† (Little, 2016, p. 45). Novack describes critical theory as, â€Å"Marx’s sociology is essentially, the sociology of conflict and class† (Novack, 1982, p. 51-52). This was because some of Marx’s views were based on freeing the people from the capitalist structure, which to him were oppressing the lower-class citizens (Little, 2016, p. 14). As it is the aim of critical sociology to look at the power constraining class system, it also creates room for the sc ientific, â€Å"In this way the goal of sociology wouldShow MoreRelatedStructural Functionalism And Conflict Theory972 Words   |  4 Pagesand institutions. Some sociological theories are better at explaining the social world at a macro level than they are at a micro level, and vice versa. Structural Functionalism and Conflict Theory are best for macrosociology while Symbolic Interactionism is best for microsociology. The purpose of this paper is to explain how the sociological perspective has helped me better understand the social world on both a macro and micro level. Structural Functionalism is the idea that society is a unifiedRead MoreMax Durkheim And Weber Summary1032 Words   |  5 Pagessociety. Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber are the sociologists that had explained their own theories to approach problems in the early industrial revolution, and these theories are still used today in the twentieth century for people to find the answers for social change by employing these three concepts to approach the issues. The conflict theory, structural functionalism, and symbolic interactionism of Karl, Durkheim, and Webber, respectively have passed their legacy of knowledge to the currentRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Actions, Decisions, Behavior, And External Elements875 Words   |  4 PagesEarly sociologists, instrumental in the development of sociology’s three foundational theories, --George Herbert Meade, Max Weber, Emile Durkheim, and Karl Marx-- established the framework of symbolic interactionism, functionalism, and conflict the ory. Each played key roles in establishing the levels and focuses on analysis that are used in applying the three theoretical perspectives to the study of human actions, decisions, behavior, and other external elements, which can be explained not onlyRead MoreThree Theoretical Approaches to Sociology1326 Words   |  6 Pages3 Major Theoretical Approaches to Sociology Functionalism (a.k.a. Structural Functionalism, Functional Analysis, Positivism): Until relatively modern times the prevalent sociological perspective was Functionalism, a paradigm which analyzes social structures (such as religion, schooling, or race relations) to deduce what social functions (such as marriage conventions, college attendance, or hiring practices) derive from them. This theoretical approach views society as a system of inter-dependentRead MoreSociological Perspectives Of Structural Functionalism1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe three main sociological perspectives of structural functionalism, conflict theory and symbolic interactions, aid sociologist in gaining a broader understanding for purposes of this paper –religion (as a primarily social rather than theological or psychological phenomenon) and the effects on societies. In looking at how religion functions in social structures, social systems, and small group interpersonal interactions sociologists could formulate a better understanding of religion s role in societyRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Life1581 Words   |  7 Pagesrelated to each of these three theories. I will then identify which of these three theories I find most useful in studying sociology today and then I will explain the rationale behind my selection. Finally, I will provide my own argument to the debate as whether th e purpose of social research should be only to advance the understanding of human behavior or to investigate/reform harmful social arrangements. The first theory I will cover is symbolic interactionism. The symbolic interaction perspective,Read MoreInvisible Social Rules: Girl Code-- The Rules of Female Interaction1347 Words   |  6 Pagesabout your own body in a semipublic setting. This rule states that if body bashing is initiated by one of the women in a social circle, all the women must participate by offering critical commentary about their own bodies. Symbolic Interactionism From the perspective of symbolic interactionism, which is the sociological theory that focuses on the subjective meaning of human behavior on a micro-scale, body bashing allows the women involved to achieve a consensus regarding the definition of the situationRead MoreConstructivism, Symbolic Interactionism And Social Conflict Theory1509 Words   |  7 PagesSuch theoretical approaches of functionalism, symbolic interactionism and social conflict theory allow us to critically analyse and discuss the importance of globalisation, giving deeper insight into this social phenomenon. Globalisation according to Giddens is the intensification of worldwide social relations which distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by an event occurring many miles away and vice versa (1990, p.64). Due to the advancement in technology, globalisationRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Impact On Society1292 Words   |  6 Pagesto recognize that capital punishment is a profound vi olation of human rights. There are many factors that weigh heavily on the productivity of our culture, specifically its impact on society, in terms of populace content and ineradicable norms. Theories in sociology provide us with different perspectives to view our past and current social structure. A perspective is simply one’s beliefs in how they view the world, which includes but are not limited to, the right way to punish society’s most violentRead MoreSociological Perspectives Of Functionalism, Conflict Theory And Symbolic Interactions882 Words   |  4 Pages By utilizing the different the three main sociological perspectives of functionalism, conflict theory and symbolic interactions. In looking at how religion functions in social structures, social systems, and small group interpersonal interactions a sociologist could formulate a better understanding of religion s role in society and the human experience. The sociologist looks at the individual, and how that individual connects to a specific societal location or setting and specifically at religion

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Tools and Techniques Used by Police - 1094 Words

Tools and techniques used by the police, that support policing and crime prevention, include Geographical information systems (GIS) and SARA, however, the European Union Network on Crime, uses the â€Å"Five I’s† method (Shaw, et al, 2010, p.xx). According to the European cross-country crime statistics, surveys and reports, 2012, justice, crime, and crime prevention measures, were not part of the EU acquis until the mid-1990s, so data has only been collected from Member States since then. The European Commission’s DG Home Affairs implemented a Statistics Action Plan 2011 – 2015 to measure crime and criminal justice as part of the 2009 Stockholm Program, with the aim to create an open and secure Europe to get more valid and coherent data across the European Union. The repot is focused on all EU Member States and based on the following sources: a) Eurostat – these reports focus mainly on statistics illustrating the number of offences recorded by the police. Statistical data on crime rates and trends are a central component of knowledge-based prevention. b) International Crime Victims Survey (ICVS) – it has evolved into leading survey programs which look at citizens’/victims’ experience of crime in different countries. The most recent rounds of surveys took place in 2005 and 2010. c) International Self-Report Delinquency Study (ISRD) – the study focuses on self-reported crime data and was conducted in 13 countries with the goal to describe the span of criminality of childrenShow MoreRelatedManagement Styles And The Type Of Style1370 Words   |  6 Pagesstakeholders. There will be an array of supervisory leadership styles, and that particular style will impact a subordinate’s work ethics as they look up to you as a source of guidance and leader. It is a moral obligation for supervisors at all ranks in a police department; to instill positive and good work ethics into the minds of less experienced officers. This case study will explore various management styles and the type of style I personally chose to lead by. This case study will also evaluate personnelRead MoreDna Profiling And The Criminal Justice System1372 Words   |  6 PagesIn November of 1983, 15 year old Lynda Mann was found raped and murdered on a deserted road, and although police were able to obtain a semen sample from her murderer the case remained unsolved. In 1986 the killer struck again murdering 15 year old Dawn Ashworth, once again leaving behind semen, but this time the police were able to use DNA profiling to match the semen to a suspect. Colin Pitchfork became the first person to be caught based on mass DNA screening, and the first to be convicted basedRead MoreInfluence of Vollmer and Wilson on Modern Law Enforcement1663 Words   |  7 Pagesmodern law enforcement since the twentieth century. August Vollmer instituted university training as a tool for young officers in training and under Vollmer’s teachings; O.W. Wilson pioneered the use of advanced training for officers and is also known for the start of criminal justice as an academic field. Wilson was also instrumental in applying modern management and administrative techniques to policing. Vollmer’s drive for educational innovations and improvements has changed policing tremendo uslyRead MoreCommunity Policing and Problem Solving1135 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity Policing and Problem Solving Policing John K. Forrest II CJS/210 August 15, 2010 Travis Coldwell Community Policing and Problem Solving Policing When police departments and crime rates of the past are examined there are some apologist who believe that America would be in a better law enforcement situation provide the policies of the past we put back into use. With the public becoming more technologically advanced and criminal’s awareness of prosecution avoidance, communityRead More Future of Policing Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagesinclude, better educated police officers and police managers, consolidation of police departments to save on money and resources, upgraded technology, race and gender equality, better testing techniques to recruit and promote within the department, and improved proactive planning techniques. One of these proactive tools that will surely become more widely used and implemented better is community policing. It has been evolving since its first introduction into the police world and will see more reformsRead MoreFuture of Policing1538 Words   |  7 Pagesinclude, better educated police officers and police managers, consolidation of police departments to save on money and resources, upgraded technology, race and gender equality, better testing techniques to recruit and promote within the department, and improved proactive planning techniques. One of these proactive tools that will surely become more widely used and implemented better is community policing. It has been evolving since its first introduction into the police world and will see more reformsRead MorePolice Enforcement And Criminal Investigation Essay974 Words   |  4 Pagesof these crimes. Criminal investigative techniques were not just born from thin air, some thought and planning had to go into figuring out the proper ways to go about doing things. Pioneers of the criminal justice and criminal investigation field such as August Vollmer, Alphonse Bertillon, Edward Henry, and Edmond Locard have made superior contributions to the development of criminal investigative techniques. These techniques have impacted the way police operate today and set a substantial baseRead MoreUse of Force Continuum Essay669 Words   |  3 Pages A use of force continuum is a standard that affords law enforcement officials security officers (police, probation, or corrections) with guidelines as to how much use of force may be used against a repelling subject in a given situation. In certain ways it is similar to the military’s escalation of force. The reason of these models is to clarify, both for officers and citizens, the complex subject of use of force by law officers. They are often vital parts of law enforcement agencies useRead MoreOffender Profiling : A Technique For Identifying The Personality And Behavioral Features Of An Offender Essay838 Words   |  4 PagesOFFENDER PROFILING According to the article, offender profiling is a technique for identifying the personality and behavioral features of an offender based on an analysis of he/she committed. There are two types of offender profiling: inductive and deductive profiling. Inductive profiling technique uses an offender profiling from what is known about other offenders (criminals). Deductive profiling deals with the criminal’s evidence relating to him/her. The aim of the research was to examine the utilityRead MoreThe Forensic Science of Criminal Profiling Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesThe Forensic Science of Criminal Profiling Profiling: an invaluable tool for catching criminals and killers. Profiling is a relatively new approach to crime solving, put in place by forensic psychiatrists. Criminal profiling is the process by which a practitioner analyses information from a crime scene in order to create physical and psychological profile of the perpetrator. All information from a crime scene is a reflection of the criminals behavior. And this behavior can create a surprisingly

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Philosophy of Compostion Essay Example For Students

Philosophy of Compostion Essay Poes Composition of the RavenEdgar Allen Poe describes in great detail, his poem The Raven, in The Philosophy of Composition. Never before had I been able to read a poet describe in his own philosophy of making a poem. Poe goes in deep context and meaning to how he derives the story line to his poem. He explains what significance the raven plays in the poem and the beauty of his intent in the poem. Poe, first thought of an impression or effect he would like to suppress upon the reader. In this case, he chose beauty as the sole intent of his poem. Second he wanted to find a tone, which would express his view of beauty throughout the poem. His choice of tone was sadness because he believed beauty excites the sensitive soul to tears (1575). He also wanted to use a refrain, brief, but subtle, which would be a vocal variation to the poem. He chose to use only a single word nevermore (1576). His next idea was to think of a creature that could believably speak such a word, but still keep the intent of the tone of sadness and melancholy. He first thought of the obvious, which was a parrot, but decided a raven to be a better creature for such a tone. Once these features had been derived, he needed bases for the poem. In the case of beauty, he believed a dead lover to be the beauty. Poe writes, the death, then, of a beautiful women is, unquestionably, the most poetical topic in the world (1576). On the other hand, Poe figured what better then the dead lovers, existing Aylieff 2partner, who is forced to live in agony of death, to be the sadness. The way he puts the poem together, by having the beginning-at the end, where all works of art should begin (1577) is very intriguing, and shows the thinking of Poe and his work. As he puts the poem together, he interprets the raven to the bereaved lover as being lost in the storm. The raven, looking for shelter ends up at the window of the chambers where the bereaved lover is sulking in his loss. The poem takes shape from there, in Poes own ingenious. Through the encounters of the raven to the lost lover, is how the lover reveals to the reader his thoughts and feelings. Poes use of characters is unique and is formatted to the story beautifully. Poes way of writing poetry and his originality of ideas for a poem, contributes to his uniqueness among poets in his time.Bibliography Edgar Allen Poe, The Philosophy of Composition: The Raven. W.W. Norton Company, inc.,500 Fifth Avenue, New York, N,Y, 10110